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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pustków Osiedle ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pustków Osiedle Pustków Osiedle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębica, within Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland (historic Lesser Poland). It lies approximately north-east of Dębica and west of the regional capital Rzeszów.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) )〕 The housing estate ((ポーランド語:Osiedle)) – built in the 1930s – is nearly synonymous with the adjacent Pustków village. Total area of Pustków Osiedle – the smallest village in Gmina Dębica – is ; while the area of Pustków – the largest – is . Pustków Osiedle has a population of 2,727, and its history is closely connected with Central Industrial Area, one of the biggest public works projects of the Second Polish Republic. Before the mid-1930s, it did not exist. A small settlement, located in the Sandomierz Wilderness, was known simply as Pustków. It was the location of the notorious Pustków concentration camp in World War II. ==History== Due to favorable location (near a rail line from Dębica to Tarnobrzeg, and away from large cities), in 1937 first trees were cut some three kilometers () south of Pustków. Construction of a ''Lignoza'' factory began, together with a settlement for the workers - blocks of flats and villas for managers and engineers. The factory was a branch of ''Lignoza Corporation'' from Katowice, and its official name was ''Lignoza S.A. Katowice - Wytwórnia Pustków''. It manufactured ammunition as well as plastic materials. Production started in April 1939, and on September 8, 1939 (see Invasion of Poland), first units of the Wehrmacht entered the settlement. Germans completed the construction of blocks of flats, which they used as military barracks. All machines and plastics were transported into the Third Reich. In 1940 - 1944, a German labor camp (''SS Truppenubungsplatz Heidelager Pustków'') existed near Pustków - Osiedle. Altogether, some 15,000 Jews, Poles and Soviet POWs were murdered here. Prisoners were forced to work on the development of the V-2 rocket, and the SS controlled the area stretching from Mielec to Kolbuszowa. The camp existed until July 23, 1944, it is commemorated by a monument, located on the so-called ''Hill of Death'' (''Góra Śmierci'' whose real name is Mount "Królowa Góra"). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pustków Osiedle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.